QUICK NOTE … The name “Hapkido” means “the way of coordinating energy” or “the way of harmony and power.” The art emphasizes circular movements, joint locks, throws, and strikes, with a focus on redirecting an opponent’s energy and using it against them. Hapkido also incorporates traditional Korean weapons, such as the cane, short stick, and sword.
Hapkido is a Korean martial art that was developed in the 20th century. The origins of Hapkido can be traced back to various traditional Korean martial arts, such as Taekkyeon and Yawara, as well as Japanese martial arts, including Judo, Aikido, and Karate.
The founder of Hapkido is typically considered to be Choi Yong-Sool, who was born in Korea in 1904. Choi learned various martial arts during his travels, including Daito-ryu Aikijujutsu in Japan. He combined the techniques and principles he learned into a new martial art which he called Hapkido, which means “the way of coordinating energy.”
Hapkido is known for its emphasis on fluid movements, joint locks, and throws, as well as strikes, kicks, and pressure points. The art is designed to be effective for self-defense in a variety of situations, including close combat and armed encounters.
In the 1950s, Hapkido gained popularity in Korea and spread to other countries, including the United States. Several organizations were established to promote and standardize the practice of Hapkido, including the Korea Hapkido Association, founded in 1963.
Today, Hapkido continues to be practiced and taught around the world, with several major organizations promoting the art and hosting competitions and events. The art has evolved over time, with different schools and instructors emphasizing different aspects of the art, but the core principles and techniques of Hapkido remain rooted in the traditional Korean martial arts from which it originated.
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